Explosives

An explosive is any material, the common purpose of which is to function by explosion. An explosion is an instantaneous release of energy, usually in the form of gas or heat, which causes destruction of surrounding property. DOT evaluates a material for assignment to this classification by testing its sensitivity to heat, impact, friction and shock waves, and by measuring the resulting violence of any reaction that may be triggered. Explosives are ranked in descending order of violence with Class A being most violent, followed by Class B and then Class C. Class A explosives include those materials we commonly think of as bombs and explosives, i.e. dynamite (TNT) and nitroglycerin. A final class of explosives is identified as "forbidden" explosives and these have been determined to be too dangerous for transport.

The following materials have been classified as Class A or High Explosives. This denotes a material which may explode en masse, releasing sufficient energy over an extremely short time period to create a shock wave capable of causing structural damage.

Examples of Class A Explosives

ammonium picrate cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine
diaminotrinitrobenzene diaminotrinitromethylene tetranitramine
diazodinitrophenol dinitroethyleneurea
dinitroglycerine dinitrophenoxy starch
2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine 2,2-dinitropropyl acrylate
dipicrylsulfone ethyl-4,4-dinitropentanoate
fulminate of mercury hexanite
hexanitrostilbene hexagen
hydrazinium nitrate hydrazoic acid
lead mannite mercury oxalate
mercury tartrate methyl-4,4-dinitropentanoate
nitroglyceride nitroguanidiene
nitrourea picramic acid
picramide picryl chloride
picryl fluoride picryl sulfonic acid
potassium dinitrobenzoforoxane potassium nitroaminotetrazole
silver tetrazene sodalol
sodium amatol sodium dinitro-o-cresolate
sodium picramate styphnic acid
2,4,6-tetranitro-N-methylaniline tetranitrocarbazole
tetrazene triethylene glycol dinitrate
trinitratenitrocellulose trimethylolethane trinitrate
trinitro-m-cresol trinitroaniline
trinitroanisole trinitrobenzene
trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid trinitrobenzoic acid
trinitrochlorobenzene trinitrocresol
bis-trinitroethyl carbonate trinitroethylformal
bis-trinitroethylnitramine trinitroethyl-o-carbonate
trinitroethyl-o-formate trinitrofluorenone
trinitronaphthalene trinitrophenetol
trinitrophenol trinitrophenylmethylnitramine
trinitroresorcinol trinitrotoluene
zirconium picramate




Created and maintained by Nancy Magnussen
last revised 1 Dec 1997
nancy@isc.tamu.edu



logo2.gif (10526 bytes)

Copyright © 1996 by College of Science, Texas A&M University